Nepal is known for its stunning Himalayas, but it’s not just about the peaks. The serene and sacred Bishnudwar is hidden in the Kathmandu Valley. Bishnudwar is the source of the Bishnumati River, one of the most important rivers in Kathmandu, at the heart of Shivapuri National Park. Hindus and Buddhists equally characterize this river as sacred. Hiking to Bishnudwar provides the opportunity to escape the hustle and bustle of Kathmandu; it’s a perfect day trip for the nature lover and devotee.
The Journey Begins: Budhanilkantha
Our excursion begins at Budhanilkantha, which is located about 12 kilometers north of Kathmandu. Budhanilkantha Temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and features a 3-meter tall statue of Lord Vishnu lying on a bed of snakes. Budhanilkantha is a serene temple with a rich history, making it an excellent place to stop before you hike.
From the temple, it’s a short walk to the entrance of Shivapuri National Park, where the entrance is easy to find and well marked, so the transition from temple to hiking path is seamless.
Into the Wild: Hike in Shivapuri National Park
Trail Overview
Hiking to Bishnudwar generally takes about 2 to 3 hours one way, covering around 5 kilometers. It provides a moderate, and at times more challenging hike, suited for someone with some basic hiking experience or hiking event. As you climb higher, the dense forest will begin to lay open, providing some views down into the Kathmandu Valley.
Flora and Fauna
Shivapuri National Park is a diverse area, with more than 170 types of birds, 102 types of butterflies, and wild animals like deer and wild boars. Along the path you will see many blooming rhododendron trees, and plants of many varieties, especially in the spring which lasts from March to the first week in April. Likewise, the fall season (from September to December) can also be an excellent time to hike because the claimed sky and weather will be excellent hiking conditions.
Waterfalls and Streams
While on the path there are several small waterfalls and streams to discover. The sound of the falls provide a wonderful backdrop to your adventure outdoors. The waterfalls are fun spots to break with friends, take photos of each other, or enjoy the experience of being wholly submerged in nature.
Arrival at Bishnudwar: The Holy Place
After roughly two hours of hiking, the path opens to Bishnudwar, where the Bishnumati River rises out of a cave with stacked stones and a small shrine. The place is misty, and the fresh crisp air is refreshing. The trees, green and luscious in area, are perfect for meditation or solitude.
The site has cultural significance with the flutter of Buddhist prayer flags, collective atmosphere, and quietude. Bishnudwar is meditative. A spiritual site or simply a place to enjoy natural beauty, Bishnudwar provides calmness for a moment in nature.
Alternative routes or expansions
If interested in expanding the hike, there is the Baghdwar-Bishnudwar circuit. Baghdwar is located at 2481 m and is the source of the Bagmati River. The circuit has multiple landscapes of trees, forests, waterfalls, and iconic views of the Kathmandu Valley. A longer option provides a deeper experience in the beauty of nature at Shivapuri National Park.
What to Bring on the Trek
To ensure you have an enjoyable and comfortable trek up to Bishnudwar, being prepared for the conditions means taking the right things with you:
- Water: Bring at least 2 liters of water to stay hydrated.
- Snacks: Bring light snacks that boost your energy.
- Footwear: You need sturdy, comfortable hiking shoes.
- Clothing: Dress in layers that can adjust to fluctuating temperatures.
- Sunscreen: One should apply sunscreen, wear appropriate clothing, and a hat.
- First Aid Kit: Carry a small first-aid kit that contains basic supplies useful in an emergency.
- Camera: It’s a great idea to take your camera to capture breathtaking landscapes and wildlife. You’ll be taken by surprise when you come across it.
There are no shops along the hiking trail, so please ensure you carry everything you require with you.
When is the Best Time to Go Hiking
When looking at great times to hike to Bishnudwar, the best times are:
- Spring (March to early April): Flowers are blooming, and wildlife is becoming active.
- Autumn (September to December): Sky is clear, weather is pleasant
- Avoid the monsoon season (June to August), as bridges become slippery due to the rain, and there is the potential for landslides.
Cultural Importance
Bishnudwar is astonishingly important culturally and religiously. The site is sacred to both the Hindu and Buddhist religions, and the Bishnumati River is sacred in both religions. The other vital significance of the site is that there are shrines and prayer flags located along the trail pointing to the spiritual nature of the hike. Hiking to Bishnudwar is a unique hiking opportunity to engage with and experience the cultural heritage of Nepal.
Who would benefit?
Bishnudwar hike is suitable for:
- Nature lovers: If you relish forest paths, waterfalls, and biodiversity then you will not be disappointed with this hike.
- Spiritual seekers: As the source of the sacred Bishnumati River, providing meditative silentness, and the spiritual energy of this space provides deep spiritual sustenance.
- Photography lovers: There are endless opportunities to capture stunning photographs throughout the trail – nature steps, misty waterfalls, and ancient shrines.
- Solo travelers and families: The trail is well-marked and free of danger, making it a great place for solo adventures or peaceful getaways for families.
The hike provides nests of everything – beautiful nature, physical activity, and an incredible local culture – together in a half day experience.
Entry Fees and permits
Because Bishnudwar is on property that is still managed by Shivapuri-Nagarjun National Park, an entry fee must be paid. At the time of writing the entry fee is:
– Nepali citizens: NPR 100
– SAARC nationals: NPR 600
– Foreign nationals: NPR 1,000
Permits can be bought at the park entrance close to Budhanilkantha. Bring a copy of id or passport and some cash, as most places do not accept credit cards.
Final Thoughts
Bishnudwar Hiking is a rare find in Kathmandu. Situated in the lush greenery of Shivapuri National Park, Bishnudwar Hiking combines the elements of spirituality, nature, and gentle adventure better than any other hike close to an urban centre. Whether you are a Kathmandu local seeking a green escape, an adventurous traveler wishing for something offbeat, or a seeker of spiritual clarity, Bishnudwar is for you.
Unlike many of the more commercial urban hikes in and around the valley, such as Nagarkot and Champadevi, Bishnudwar is away from commercialization. You won’t find food stalls or cafes lining the trail; which adds to the beauty of the experience. Bishnudwar is quiet. It is clean. The walk holds you close to the natural and cultural heart of Nepal. So, slip on your hiking boots, fill your water bottle, and wake up early one morning to head towards Budhanilkantha. What you will find out there is more than a hike; it is a retreat to a quieter version of yourself.
Frequently Asked Questions(FAQs)
Q1. How do I get to Budhanilkantha from Kathmandu?
There is a local bus from the Old Bus Park in Kathmandu going to Budhanilkantha. You can also take a taxi, or private vehicle.
Q2. Is the hike accessible for beginners?
Yes, the hike is a moderate hike and any individual with some hiking experience can do it. Some uphill parts might require a fair level of fitness.
Q3. Are the waterfalls along the trail safe for swimming?
Yes, the waterfalls are safe for swimming, but be careful as the water can still be cold and very slippery.
